The Cross of Christ, A Universal Event

Editorial
January/February, 1976
Volume 11, Number 1

George Bernard Shaw once said that his chief objection to the Bible was the superstition of atonement by blood sacrifice. He said that if Christianity is to survive, it must get rid of the teaching. He went on to say that such a doctrine will never impress thoughtful people. Yet the truth of the death of Jesus Christ is the very heart of Christianity. The death of Christ is the great fact upon which salvation for all believers depends. Because He was “delivered up for our trespasses” (Romans 4:25), the crucifixion becomes absolutely central.

A church survey taken as part of a national poll included the question: “What is your favorite religious hymn?” The list was topped by the hymn, “The Old Rugged Cross.” The songs “How Great Thou Art”and “Rock of Ages” came in second and third respectively.

It is praiseworthy to know that multitudes of people gave top honors to a song regarding the crucifixion of our Lord Jesus Christ – the most important event in all history. It is true as the writer of the hymn says, that it was there that the “Dearest and Best, for a world of lost sinners was slain.” Each person who sings the song should make a personal application, as did the composer:

“In the old rugged cross,
stained with blood so divine,
A wondrous beauty I see;
For ’twas on that old cross
Jesus suffered and died,
To pardon and sanctify me.”

In the Cross, God is saying to the whole world, “I love you; I am willing to forgive your sins.” God pardons and sanctifies the guilty sinner who pleads the death of Jesus on the Cross. To “pardon” means “to cancel a penalty.” To “sanctify” means “to set apart.” All who have been pardoned are set apart from the world to the Lord. All who see Jesus suffering as a Substitute for them on the Cross, must surely say with Charles Wesley: “Love so amazing, so divine, demands my soul, my life, my all.”

Above the Cross, a loving Heavenly Father bends down from His throne and offers the hand of reconciliation. Beneath the Cross is the confused mass of blundering, sinning, suffering humanity, alienated from God. Upon the Cross is the quivering, bleeding body of the Son of God — the great Reconciler. He is the only mediator between God and man. Apart from faith in His shed blood, there is no hope for eternal salvation. In the Cross, the chasm between the sinfulness of man and the holiness of God has been bridged. And thus Paul could say, “God forbid that I should glory save in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ” (Galatians 6:14).

What glory is there in the Cross? It was an instrument of torture and punishment. It had no glamor about it. It was an emblem of suffering and shame. Why then did Paul glory in it! He gloried in it because the hopes and dreams of all men throughout history are bound up with it. Upon that Tree, the love of a compassionate God was revealed to a rebellious world, God was in Christ “reconciling the world unto himself’ (2 Cor. 5:19). To “reconcile” means “to bring into harmony; to restore proper relations” With our finite minds we cannot fully comprehend the mystery of Christ’s substitutionary atonement, but we can know that all who come to the Cross in simple, trusting faith – lose all their guilty stains and find peace with God (Colossians 1:20). It is always important to remember that Calvary was one of the primary purposes for Christ’s coming as we remember it at Christmas.

–H.S.M.

The Cross of Christ, A Universal Event

by Harry B. Nell

One of the basic Scripture passages which lies at the heart of the Gospel, is found in Romans 5:12, 19. The Bible says, “Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned. For as by one man’s disobedience many were made sinners, so by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous.”

The text of the message plainly tells us that by the disobedience of one man (Adam), sin entered into the human family, and because of Adam’s transgression the judgment of God has come upon us all The effects of Adam’s disobedience are felt throughout the world today. None can deny it; it is universal. As the result of this one act of disobedience the human family has been engulfed in sorrow, misery, pain, and even death, down through the centuries.

The Bible text also tells us that God has made a way of escape. He has made a provision through sending His Son into the world to become one of us in order that we might become like Him. In Romans 8:32 we read, “God spared not his own Son, but delivered him up for us all; how shall he not with him also freely give us all things!” In Isaiah 53:5 we read, “He was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities; the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes we are healed.” When we think of a universal event, we may think about the three American astronauts who several years ago blasted off from the Kennedy Space Center at Cape Canaveral and headed for the moon. After several days of traveling through space with careful calculation and navigation they were pulled into an orbit around the moon. After they had secured a precise orbit around the moon, the lunar module separated from the command module and landed the first men ever to walk on the moon. People in all nations were awe-stricken by the news that men had walked on the moon. People around the world had difficulty believing what they were seeing on their television screens–men walking on the moon. They were heralded and crowned as being the heroes of the century. One writer said of this historic achievement, “This is the greatest event that has taken place in the history of mankind.” We must admit that the adventure required courage, bravery, and all the skill and technology that mankind could muster. If may be the most courageous event of the century, but it cannot be labeled the most important happening in human history.

Nearly two thousand years ago a greater event occurred. Jesus Christ (who was God come in the flesh) died on a cross planted on a hill just outside the walls of the city of Jerusalem. This event was not controlled from the space center in Houston; it was controlled from heaven. It was not financed by our tax dollars; it was financed by the perfect sinless life of Jesus Christ. It was not broadcast over the radio its message was told by the missionaries of the Cross of Christ for nearly twenty centuries. It was not viewed on television; it was seen on Mount Calvary by men from all walks of life. A limited amount of information about this event can be found in secular history, but the Bible carries the most detailed account of what happened when Jesus expired on the cross This event was not motivated by pride, nor by political superiority. It was motivated by the love of holy God. We want to note three great truths related to the universality of the cross of Christ.

1. UNIVERSAL SIN BRINGS A UNIVERSAL DEMAND FOR THE CROSS

The universal demand is expressed by the Apostle Peter in Acts 4:10-12: “Be it known unto you all, and to all the people of Israel, that by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom ye crucified, whom God raised from the dead, even by him doth this man stand here before you whole. This is the stone which was set at nought of you builders, which is become the head of the corner. Neither is there salvation in any other; for there is none other name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved.” Through an act of perfect obedience and love on the part of Jesus Christ, He remains the only real hope for a fallen race. In fact if there would have been any other just way by which the human family could have been redeemed (brought back into fellowship with God)–the Heavenly Father would not have sent His only begotten Son into the world to die on Calvary. The prayer of Jesus the night before in the Garden of Gethsemane, indicated to us that there was no other way by which the human family could be redeemed. Jesus prayed three times in the Garden of Gethsemane that the cup of suffering would pass from Him In essence He was praying that if there be any other way by which the human family could be redeemed, He would want that way employed.

Just why did it take the death of Jesus on Calvary to answer for the sins of the human family? Since the fall of our first parents in the Garden of Eden, neither they nor their descendants could bring into existence one sinless human being who could atone for sin. The Bible tells us that, “All have sinned and come short of the glory of God,” and that “death passed upon all men for that all have sinned.” David says, “Behold, I was shaped in iniquity; and in sin did my mother conceive me.” In Genesis 8:21 we read, “The imagination of man’s heart is evil from his youth.” This tells us that sin is universal in the human family. The Scriptures declare also that”God is of purer eyes than to behold evil,” and that”He is angry with the wicked every day.” These Scriptures tell us that the human family with all its ability and effort cannot atone for the sin problem.

The answer to the sin problem was realized in a miraculous, supernatural event we call the incarnation (God became flesh in the person of Jesus Christ). This too was a universal event. The conception and birth of Jesus Christ was different from any other that has taken place in the history of mankind. It was unique in that He was the only child who was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of a virgin. In this day of liberalism and modernism among professed believers, we read and hear of those who do not believe the doctrine of the virgin birth. But as we examine the Scriptures we find that God had four different ways by which He formed a human body. First, He formed a mortal body without the agency of a man and a woman. He formed Adam from the dust of the earth and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life and he became a living soul Secondly, He formed a human body through the agency of just a man. He caused a deep sleep to come upon Adam and took from his side a rib, from which He made Eve (“the mother of all living”). Thirdly, He formed a human body through the agency of both a man and a woman. This is the way all human beings living today received their bodies. Fourthly, He made a human body through the agency of just a woman. This took place when Mary miraculously conceived seed of the Holy Spirit and gave birth to the Saviour of the world. Through the incarnation, atonement, and resurrection, God the Creator has universally made available the person and work of Jesus Christ as the only way to eternal salvation.

The Lord Jesus Christ not having a human father, nor being born of human seed, did not have the Adamic nature or the sin of a fallen race. He was born into the world without any trace of sin. The Bible tells us that He was tempted in all points like as we are and yet without sin. As a sinless, perfect, spotless human being, He could answer for the sin problem that had engulfed the entire human family. God had decreed that the way for man’s redemption was through the shedding of Christ’s blood. The Bible says “Without the shedding of blood there is no remission.”

2. THE UNIVERSAL SACRIFICE ON CALVARY IS THE ONLY WAY TO SALVATION

We cannot acquire salvation through merely having our names on the church roll, This in itself is not an insurance policy against eternal damnation. The first requirement for salvation is that we realize that we are lost and in a hopeless condition apart from receiving Jesus Christ as our personal Saviour. Then when we believe the Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Holy Spirit performs a miracle in our hearts, a miracle which we call the New Birth. Jesus emphatically stresses the work of the Holy Spirit in the new birth with these words, “No man can come unto me, except the Father who sent me draw him.” We are drawn to Jesus Christ through the ministry of the Holy Spirit of God. When this experience becomes a reality in our lives, we will want membership in a Church that practices the New Testament ordinances and preaches and teaches the Gospel.

We cannot be reconciled to God through the intercession and work of Christian parents. They can provide the teaching, instruction, and prayers which can become instrumental in leading us to Christ, but we cannot go to heaven on their Christianity. Psalm 49:7 says, “None of them can by any means redeem his brother, nor give to God a ransom for him.” In simple everyday language this portion of God’s truth tells us that one’s brother, one’s parents, or any other ordinary human being cannot redeem him. Eternal redemption comes only through our Lord Jesus Christ. Jesus himself said, “I am the door; by me if any man enter in, he shall be saved, and shall go in and out and find pasture” (John 10:9).

Eternal salvation and redemption cannot be earned through works. It is a gift – something that we did not earn nor pay for ourselves. There are those who say, “I have lived a good life. I have paid my bills. I go to church. I don’t have an enemy in the world. I should go to Heaven when I die.” It is commendable when people can truthfully say these things. But this does not describe the way to Heaven and eternal salvation. Cain learned this when his offering of works was rejected by God. The rich young ruler learned this truth. The Pharisees learned the same truth from the teaching of Jesus. Many today likewise, get redemption and reward mixed up. The Bible is clear in telling us that we shall receive a reward for our faithfulness in service. But when it comes to redemption, the Bible is clear in telling us; “By grace are ye saved through faith, and that not of yourselves, it is the gift of God; not of works, lest any man should boast” (Eph. 2:8-9).

3. THE SACRIFICE ON THE CROSS IS WORTHY OF UNIVERSAL ACCLAIM

There has never been a person more worthy of universal acclaim than Jesus Christ. He has done more for the human family at Calvary (through shedding His blood for the remission of our sins) than the human family throughout history could ever do for God. The Scriptures teach universal acclaim for Jesus Christ. “Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above every name; that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth, and things under the earth; and that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father” (Philippians 2:9-11).

The apostle Paul through divine inspiration says, “And He is the head of the body, the church; who is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead; that in all things He might have the preeminence” (Col. 1:18). The word “preeminent” means “superior in excellence.” Jesus Christ is above all others just like a sky scraper is greater than a doll house, or a mountain is greater than a mole hill, or the burning hot sun is brighter than a flickering candle, or the ocean is mightier than a drop of water. All history past and all prophecy future revolve around Him. The tendency with many today (including professing Christians), is to put Jesus on the same level as man. When this becomes a reality in the minds of persons, then they seek all the more to become their own saviour. This kind of theology has done much to promote humanism. Through the universal act that Christ performed on Calvary, He became more than a superstar. To call Jesus a superstar, places Him on a level which comes very close to blasphemy. Every true born again believer can enthusiastically say, “He is King of kings, and Lord of lords, He is altogether lovely, He is fairer than ten thousand to my soul. He was wounded for my transgressions, he was bruised for my iniquities; the chastisement of my peace was upon him; and with his stripes I am healed.”

Brother Harry B. Nell is a minister in the Upper Conewago (Mummert’s) Church of the Brethren, East Berlin, Pennsylvania.  He is a member emeritus of the BRF Committee.

 

In 2023, Brethren Maine Missions (BMM) purchased the Building Materials Exchange.  The Last Sheaf Building Materials Exchange provides exposure and connection with the community of Lisbon while offering a variety of new, used, and salvaged building materials, tools, and supplies at greatly reduced prices.

Why “The Last Sheaf?”

The Last Sheaf is a reference from the Bible where God says:

When you reap your harvest in your field, and forget a sheaf in the field, you shall not go back to get it; it shall be for the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow, that the Lord your God may bless you in all the work of your hands.

Deuteronomy 24:19 (NKJV)

Links:

  • https://lastsheafbme.org/

Highlights:

   GOD is faithful! The sun shines and GOD is with us, the rain comes down and GOD is with us.

 

   Since we’ve taken ownership of the Last Sheaf BME, we’ve made roof repairs, insulated the ceiling, repaired walls, etc. There were times it felt like every step we took there was another thing to fix. 

 

   We have two people on staff (Craig Keeney and Peter Bucher) assisted by a tremendous team of volunteers. We work together to make repairs, do pricing and inventory work, assist customers and more.  Interacting with and helping customers is the highlight of our day. People come with material needs; they need product to build or repair their home. People come with spiritual and emotional needs, as well. We purpose to get to know the individuals who come through our doors in order to share hope, truth, and love.

 

   One individual who had visited the Last Sheaf a couple of times was loud, large, and in charge. He had a “Goliath” personality. He made me quake in my boots a little (maybe a lot). His language was at times not appropriate anywhere, but especially not in a public place. One day he was standing right beside me and was about to speak that which I did not want to hear.  In a very quiet voice, I called him by name and before I could say any more, he apologized and said, “You are right. I shouldn’t be talking like that.”  Then he launched into a spiritual conversation with me. I was totally taken off guard by the change. He has been a different person ever since. Now he is more like a “David” personality. I now look forward to opportunities to speak with him.

 

   Donations of products/materials as well as finances are always appreciated, but the prayers of the saints are as vital a need to the work at the Last Sheaf, as anything.

Just as in biblical times the last sheaves of grain from a harvest were to be left behind to benefit the needy, we are taking leftover building materials, tools, and supplies and making them available at greatly reduced prices to those in need.

Our Mission:

Our mission is to benefit low-income homeowners, and to reduce waste in the environment by repurposing surplus building materials, enabling low income homeowners to better maintain their homes.

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INTRODUCTION TO THEOLOGY

Every Christian thinks about God, so every Christian is a theologian. Theology is the study of God. This course will encourage us to think about God in a biblical manner, from the information provided in the Scriptures. We will seek to further understand some major theological ideas from the Anabaptist-Pietist viewpoint and explain those ideas.

A STUDY OF ABRAHAM

Father of the faithful and a friend of God. His life serves as a profound study in covenant theology, testing the boundaries of faith, sacrifice, trust, and ultimate devotion to the One Creator. In this session we will study the character of Abraham, identify pictures of Jesus Christ, and apply truths and insights into our lives.

THE BOOK OF PSALMS

Within this collection of songs and prayers lie expressions of the deep passions of humanity. The psalmists cry out in despair, pour out his soul in confession, and express exuberant praise for his God. Through the peaks and valleys of human experience, the Psalms guide us to praise our loving Creator.

THE CULTS AND FALSE RELIGIONS

This study will look at the beliefs of a variety of cults and false religions that are prevalent in America today. These false beliefs will be contrasted with Biblical truth along with ways to respond when confronted by followers of these cults.

WOMEN IN THE EARLY CHURCH

You’ve heard about Paul and Silas, Peter and John. But, what about Priscillas? Chloe? Phoebe? and Lydia (a strong woman who “prevailed” on Paul, Silas and Luke in Philippi)? Because of its focus on the ones that others rejected, tax collectors, Samaritans and women, Jesus and later the early church attracted the outcasts into their followers. This class will focus on the women who influenced the early church and the role of women in the church today.

NEW TESTAMENT SURVEY

A general survey of the entire New Testament, which includes a panoramic view of all 27 books. Note will be made of leading characteristics, main ideas of thought, and summary outlines of each book. Each book will be related to the total message of the New Testament.

STUDIES IN JOHN’S LETTERS

A detailed look at epistles that emphasize the relationship of the Christian to the father through the Lord Jesus Christ. The themes of assurance, obedience, love and truth in the Christian life will be drawn from our study.

STATEMENT OF CONDUCT

The Brethren Bible Institute believes in the discipline of the whole person (spirit, soul, and body). We will aim to train students not only about how to study the Bible in a systematic way (2 Timothy 2:15), but also how to live soberly and righteously and godly in this present world (Titus 2:12). God calls Christians to the highest of character when He commands us to be holy (1 Peter 1:15), and holiness requires discipline.

Indulgence in the use of tobacco, alcoholic beverages, drugs, profanity, and gambling are forbidden at BBI. Objectionable literature will be prohibited. Students are asked not to use the college pool during the Institute. Each student must be thoughtful, and respect the rights of others at all times, especially during study and rest periods.

A friendly social group intermingling of students between class periods, and at general school activities is encouraged. Each student should enjoy the friendship of the entire group. At all times, highest standards of social conduct between men and women must be maintained. This means that all forms of unbecoming behavior and unseemly familiarities will be forbidden.

Personal appearance and grooming tell much about one's character. Students are expected to be dressed in good taste. In an attempt to maintain Scriptural expressions of simplicity, modesty, and nonconformity, the following regulations shall be observed while attending BBI.

MEN should be neatly attired and groomed at all times. Fashion extremes and the wearing of jewelry should be avoided on campus. The hair should not fall over the shirt-collar when standing, nor should it cover the ears.

WOMEN should wear skirts cut full enough and of sufficient length to at least come to the knees when standing and sitting. Form-fitting, transparent, low-neckline, or sleeveless clothing will not be acceptable. Slacks and culottes are permitted only for recreation and then only when worn under a skirt of sufficient length. Wearing jewelry should be avoided on campus. Long hair for women is encouraged and all Church of the Brethren girls (and others with like convictions) shall be veiled on campus.

The Institute reserves the right to dismiss any student whose attitude and behavior is not in harmony with the ideals of the School, or whose presence undermines the general welfare of the School, even if there is no specific breach of conduct.

The Brethren Bible Institute is intended to provide sound Bible teaching and wholesome Christian fellowship for all who desire it. The Bible School Committee worked hard and long at the task of arriving at standards, which will be pleasing to the Lord. It is not always easy to know just where the line should be drawn and we do not claim perfection. No doubt certain standards seem too strict for some and too loose for others. If you are one who does not share all these convictions, we hope you will agree to adjust to them for the School period, for the sake of those who do. We are confident that the blessings received will far outweigh any sacrifice you may have to make. If you have a special problem or question, please write to us about it. To be accepted as a student at BBI, you will need to sign a statement indicating that you will cooperate with the standards of the School.

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